I've always wanted to talk about coding in schools, especially C++. I see many schools and colleges that portray to teach C++, but in reality teach the C-style of coding. I find this approach unacceptable. For example, many courses (even MCA) talk about character arrays when in reality the syllabus should be dealing with std::string. As if that weren't bad enough...
I've also noticed that many educational institutions use archaic compilers for C++ coding. This, in my opinion, is infinitely worse. Even if a student wanted to code correctly, he would not be able to do so. The most commonly used C/C++ compiler is Borland's Turbo C++ 3.0 compiler. This compiler does not conform to the C++ '98 standard. A very simple example of this is the boolean data type which the standards approve of but Turbo C++ does not support it. The truth is that Turbo C++ is an obsolete compiler and Borland themselves do not work on it anymore. Continuing to use such a compiler will ensure that you never learn anything that is industry standard. There are quite a few non-commercial compilers that are standards compliant.
1. The MinGW (Minimalistic GNU for Windows) compiler for Windows.
2. GCC (GNU Compiler Collection) for almost every platform.
If you are a student and don't want the hassle of bothering to download and configure a particular compiler for your IDE, then I recommend these IDEs:
1. Microsoft Visual Studio Express Edition
Its the most professional free IDE out there. Of course, it only works under Windows and comes with the Microsoft Compiler.
2. Code::Blocks
I really love this IDE and the best part is that it works on Windows, Linux and now even the Mac OS. It also supports a variety of compilers.
3. Bloodshed Dev C++ 5.0
A great IDE for students. It comes in two flavours - one with the MinGW compiler and another without any compiler. Dev C++ is also exclusively for Windows.
4. Geany
Geany is a newcomer to the scene and I've really noted it for supporting several languages and being extremely light-weight. Geany is also being actively developed for multiple OS platforms.
5. Finally, if you work on Linux, I recommend either KDevelop or Anjuta. I now use Code::Blocks as a standard IDE for both Windows and Linux, though.
If you're going to do stuff, then you have to do it right.
2 comments:
Hey i heard that the C++ specifications have been updated as theres been some work between ANSI and ISO to standardize that. Can u tell about the advantages that this standardisation has brought to the language and the programmers.
Then theres new 32 bit windows vesrion of Borland Compiler, Borland C++ 5.2. Its not too bad but since im using it for sometime i never had a chance to test other compilers. Please test and review this compiler as well.
Keep Blogging
Regards, mhk ---------->
Yes, Borland C++ 5.0 upwards are fairly recent versions and hence, they adhere to the current C++ standards. This compiler is being supported by Borland and you can be sure that they will quickly adapt to any change in the standards (which I expect to see by 2009).
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